The effects of phase II cardiac rehabilitation programme on patients undergone coronary bypass surgery
1T.C. İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kardiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Avrupa Florence Nightingale Hastanesi
2Kadir Has Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Florence Nightingale Hastanesi, Tıbbi Biyoloji ve Genetik Anabilim Dalları,İstanbul, Türkiye
3İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Biyoistatistik Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye
4Türk Kardiyoloji Vakfı, İstanbul, Türkiye
5TC İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi, Kardiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul
Anatol J Cardiol 2005; 2(5): 116-121 PubMed ID: 15939686
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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effects of phase II cardiac rehabilitation in 52 patients undergone coronary artery bypass surgery. Materials and Methods: Gradual walking tests, cardio-pulmonary capacity tests and lipid profile were administered to patients selected for phase II cardiac rehabilitation before and after the programme. Training was started on 12-channel electrocardiogram controlled running bands 3 times a week for 20 min periods for 12 weeks fitting the programme. Low or intermediate level exercise programme was applied to patients. Cleveland Clinic Chronotropic Assessment exercise protocol was used during rehabilitation. Results: As a result of phase II cardiac rehabilitation administered to 52 patients undergone coronary bypass operation, exercise capacity, oxygen consumption, anaerobic threshold, cardiac output mean values (p£0.001) and mean HDL cholesterol level (p£0.05) were found to increase, whereas body mass index, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglyceride mean levels reduced (p£0.001) significantly. Conclusion: In patients who have undergone coronary bypass surgery, phase II cardiac rehabilitation is a very useful programme in improvement of life quality and secondary prevention.