ISSN 2149-2263 | E-ISSN 2149-2271
The Anatolian Journal of Cardiology
Assessment of left ventricular systolic function in patients with iron deficiency anemia by three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography [Anatol J Cardiol]
Anatol J Cardiol. 2017; 18(3): 194-199 | DOI: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2017.7694

Assessment of left ventricular systolic function in patients with iron deficiency anemia by three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography

Qiao Zhou, Jiaqi Shen, Yue Liu, Runlan Luo, Bijun Tan, Guangsen Li
Department of Ultrasound, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University; Dalian-China

Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate left ventricular (LV) systolic function in patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) by 3-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (3DSTE).
Methods: Participants were grouped by hemoglobin (Hb) levels in order to study the effect of anemia on cardiac function. Group A included 40 healthy volunteers. Eighty-three patients who were diagnosed with IDA were divided into 2 groups according to the Hb level. Group B (Hb 9 g/dL) included 44 patients, while group C (Hb 6–9 g/dL) included 39 patients. Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV), left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV), left ventricular mass index (LVMI), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were calculated by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography (RT3D). Left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS), global area strain (GAS), global radial strain (GRS), and global circumferential strain (GCS) were obtained by 3DSTE.
Results: LVMI, LVEDV and LVESV of group C increased and GCS, GRS, GLS, and GAS of group C decreased compared with those of groups A and B (all p<0.05). GAS and GLS decreased significantly compared with other parameters (both p<0.01).
Conclusion: LV remodeling and LV systolic dysfunction occurred in patients when the hemoglobin level was in the range of 6–9 g/dL. 3DSTE can evaluate LV systolic function in patients with IDA, and GAS and GLS are more sensitive than other parameters.

Keywords: 3-dimensional tracking echocardiography, iron deficiency anemia, left ventricular systolic function

Qiao Zhou, Jiaqi Shen, Yue Liu, Runlan Luo, Bijun Tan, Guangsen Li. Assessment of left ventricular systolic function in patients with iron deficiency anemia by three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography. Anatol J Cardiol. 2017; 18(3): 194-199

Corresponding Author: Guangsen Li, Türkiye
Manuscript Language: English


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